Understanding Taxes for Real Estate Agents

Introduction
Are you a real estate agent still trying to wrap your head around taxes? You probably know you need to pay them on your income, but you may not be clear on how you're taxed or how to lower your taxes. In this blog, we will break down the types of taxes real estate agents pay, discuss some options for setting up your business, and explore how you can lower your tax bill.
Types of Taxes for Real Estate Agents
Let's start with how your tax as a real estate agent. Even if you work for a brokerage or an agency, you're usually still not considered an employee. Generally, you're an independent agent or broker working with the firm and being paid on commission rather than through a regular paycheck. For tax purposes, that means you're self-employed.
As a self-employed person, you'll pay self-employment tax, which is 15.3 percent on your business profits. This tax is made up of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are normally deducted from your payroll for employees. You'll pay self-employment tax on top of your annual income tax.
You're also required to pay estimated quarterly taxes four times a year to the IRS and to your state if your state collects income tax.
Business Structure and Taxes
How you pay taxes as a real estate agent depends on how your business is structured legally. If you haven't formally organized your business with your state, you're a Sole Proprietor in the eyes of the law and the IRS. That means that you and your business and all of your business and personal assets are one, and you're taxed that way.
If you've organized your business as an LLC, by default, you're taxed like a sole proprietorship. Unfortunately, there's no automatic tax benefit to forming an LLC. However, as an LLC, you can elect S Corp tax treatment, which has some tax benefits.
When you're an LLC taxed as an S Corp, you don't owe self-employment taxes on your full income. Instead, you pay yourself a salary like you'd earn from a job, and you only pay tax on that portion. The rest of the money you make for the year is treated as profit, and you only have to pay income tax on that portion. This translation means you save 15.3 percent in taxes on a chunk of your income.
Tax Deductions for Real Estate Agents
Whether you're a sole proprietor, LLC, or LLC taxed as an S Corp, as a real estate agent, you're eligible to claim tax deductions for various expenses. These deductions can help lower your tax bill. Some common tax deductions for real estate agents include:
- Advertising costs
- Auto travel and car expenses
- Office cleaning and maintenance
- Commissions paid
- Insurance premiums
- Legal services
- Professional services
- Management fees
- Bank fees and loan interest
- Office supplies, equipment, and repairs
- Taxes and office utilities
By taking advantage of these tax deductions, you can effectively lower your taxable income and reduce your overall tax liability.
Conclusion
We hope this blog has cleared up some of your questions about how you're taxed as a real estate agent and given you a few ideas for how you can lower your taxes. If you need more help running your self-employed business, consider reaching out to Collective, the formation tax and accounting solution for self-employed people. They can assist you with your business formation, taxes, accounting, and bookkeeping needs.
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